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Chopsticks Only Work in Pairs: Gender Unity and Gender Equality Among the Lahu of Southwestern China

Shanshan Du

Paper, 256 pages, 15 figs. & 1 chart
ISBN: 978-0-231-11957-3
$31.00 / £18.00

January, 2003
Cloth, 256 pages, 15 figs. & 1 chart
ISBN: 978-0-231-11956-6
$80.00 / £47.00

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1. INTRODUCTION

Is There Any Gender-Egalitarian Society on Earth?

The Lahu People

Fieldwork Sites

Project Development and Methods

The Structure of the Book

Part I: MYTHOLOGY AND IDEOLOGY

2. "EVERYTHING COMES IN PAIRS": A DYADIC WORLDVIEW

"Both One and Two": Pairs as Dyads

Twin-Dyads in Origin Myths

Blending Femininity and Masculinity in Gendered Ideals

The Preeminence of Dyads

Conclusion

3. HUSBAND-WIFE DYADS IN THE LIFE CYCLE

Wedding as the Rite of Passage to Adulthood

The Joint Journey of Married Couples in Life

The Reunion of Accomplished Couples in Afterlife

Marginalizing Lone Souls

Conclusion

Part II: Joint Gender Roles

4."HUSBAND AND WIFE DO IT TOGETHER": UNIFYING GENDER IN LABOR

Procreation Ideologies

Pregnancy and Childbirth

Child Rearing

"Work Hard to Eat"

Conclusion

5. "MALE-FEMALE CO-HEADS": UNIFYING GENDER IN LEADERSHIP

"Male-Female Masters of the Household"

Dyadic Leadership in Village and Village Cluster

Conclusion

Part III: Structure and anti-Structure

6. UNIFYING GENDER IN KINSHIP AND INTERHOUSEHOLD ORGANIZATION

Dyadic Ego in Kinship Terminology

Household Co-heads and Inter-household Interactions

Conclusion

7. THE DISFUNCTION AND COLLAPSE OF GENDER DYADS: DIVORCE, ELOPEPMENT, AND LOVE-PACT SUICIDE

Major Threats to Husband-Wife Dyads

The Collapse of Marriages

Conclusion

8. CONCLUSION: RETHINKING GENDER EQUALITY

Gender Equality as Social Reality

The Cultural Particularity of Gender Equality

The Diversity of Gender Equality

REFERENCES CITED

About the Author

Shanshan Du is assistant professor of anthropology at Tulane University and winner of the Elsie Clews Parsons Prize of the American Ethnological Society and the Sylvia Forman Prize of the Association for Feminist Anthropology.

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