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Democracy: A Reader

Edited by Ricardo Blaug and John Schwarzmantel

Paper, 448 pages,
ISBN: 978-0-231-12481-2
$35.50

September, 2001
Cloth, 448 pages,
ISBN: 978-0-231-12480-5
$83.50

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Preface

Introduction: Democracy—Triumph or Crisis?

Part One: Traditional Affirmations of Democracy

Introduction

1. Pericles, Funeral Oration

2. Aristotle, The Politics

3. Niccoló Machiavelli, The Discourses

4. Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan

5. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract

6. James Madison (et al.), The Federalist Papers

7. John Stuart Mill, Representative Government

8. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America

9. The Putney Debates

10. Thomas Paine, The Rights of Man

11. The National Assembly of France, Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

12. Abraham Lincoln, The Gettysburg Address

13. Joseph A. Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy

Part Two: Key Concepts

Section 1: Freedom and Autonomy

Introduction

14. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract

15. Immanuel Kant, On the Common Saying: 'This May Be True in Theory but It Does Not Apply in Practice'

16. Benjamin Constant, The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with that of the Moderns

17. Isaiah Berlin, Two Concepts of Liberty

18. Robert Paul Wolff, In Defense of Anarchism

Section 2: Equality

Introduction

19. John Locke, The Second Treatise of Government

20. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract

21. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, A Discourse on the Origin of Inequality

22. R. H. Tawney, Equality

23. Bernard Williams, The Idea of Equality

Section 3: Representation

Introduction

24. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract

/I>Speech at the Conclusion of the Poll, 3 November 1774

26. James Mill, Essay on Government

27. Hannah Fenichel Pitkin, The Concept of Representation

28. Anne Phillips, The Politics of Presence

29. Iris Marion Young, Justice and the Politics of Difference

30. Michael Bakunin, The Illusion of Universal Suffrage

31. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Parliamentary Isolation

Section 4: Majority Rule

Introduction

32. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract

33. Richard Wolheim, A Paradox in the Theory of Democracy

34. John Stuart Mill, Representative Government

35. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America

36. Giovanni Sartori, The Theory of Democracy Revisited

37. Robert A. Dahl, Polyarchy, Participation and Opposition

Section 5. Citizenship

Introduction

38. Aristotle, The Politics

39. T. H. Marshall, Class, Citizenship and Social Development

40. W. H. Sewell, Jr, Le Citoyen/La Citoyenne

41. Will Kymlicka and Wayne Norman, The Return of the Citizen

Part Three: Critiques of Democracy

Section 6: Marxist and Socialist Critiques

Introduction

42. Karl Marx, On the Jewish Question

43. Karl Marx, The Civil War in France

44. Vladimir Ilich Lenin, The State and Revolution

45. R. Miliband, Marxism and Politics

46. C. B. Macpherson, Democratic Theory, Essays in Retrieval

Section 7: Conservative, Elitist and Authoritarian Critiques

Introduction

47. Plato, The Republic

48. Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France

49. Roger Scruton, The Meaning of Conservatism

50. Benito Mussolini, The Doctrine of Fascism

51. Carl Schmitt, The Concept of the Political

52. Max Weber, Economy and Society

53. Robert Michels, Political Parties

54. Giovanni Sartori, Anti-Elitism Revisited

55. Joseph A. Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy

Section 8: Feminist Critiques

Introduction

56. Mary Wollstonecraft, Vindication of the Rights of Woman

57. Diana Coole, Women in Political Theory

58. Sheila Rowbotham, Feminism and Democracy

59. Susan Mendus, Losing the Faith, Feminism and Democracy

Part Four: Contemporary Issues

Section 9: Rational Choice

Introduction

60. Amartya Sen, The Possibility of Social Choice

61. Kenneth J. Arrow, Social Choice and Individual Values

62. Anthony Downs, An Economic Theory of Democracy

63. Brian Barry, Political Participation as Rational Action

Section 10: The Market

Introduction

64. F. A. Hayek, The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism

65. Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom

66. David Beetham, Liberal Democracy and the Limits of Democratization

67. Hilary Wainwright, Arguments for a New Left

Section 11: Nationalism

Introduction

68. Ghia Nodia, Nationalism and Democracy

69. David Miller, On Nationality

70. John Schwarzmantel, The Concepts of the Nation

Section 12: Multiculturalism

Introduction

71. Charles Taylor, The Dynamics of Democratic Exclusion

72. Will Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship

73. Iris Marion Young, Justice and the Politics of Difference

74. Charles W. Mills, The Racial Contract

Section 13: Beyond the West

Introduction

75. Amartya Sen, Democracy as a Universal Value

76. Bhikhu Parekh, The Cultural Particularity of Liberal Democracy

77. J. Silverstein, The Idea of Freedom in Burma

78. Andrew J. Nathan, Chinese Democracy

Section 14: Participation

Introduction

79. Geraint Parry and George Moyser, More Participation, More Democracy?

80. Benjamin R. Barber, Strong Democracy

81. Hanna Fenichel Pitkin and Sara M. Shumer, On Participation

82. Michael Walzer, A Day in the Life of a Socialist Citizen

83. Bernard R. Berelson, Paul F. Lazarsfeld, and William N. McPhee, Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign

84. Carole Pateman, Participation and Democratic Theory

Section 15: Civil Society

Introduction

85: Jean L. Cohen and Andrew Arato, Civil Society and Political Theory

86. Robert D. Putnam, Bowling Alone

87. Paul Hirst, Associative Principles and Democratic Reform

Section 16: Deliberation

Introduction

88. Ricardo Blaug, New Developments in Deliberative Democracy

89. B. Manin, On Legitimacy and Political Deliberation

90. Jürgen Habermas, The Public Sphere: An Encyclopedia Article

91. J. S. Fishkin, The Dialogue of Justice: Toward a Self-Reflective Society

Section 17: The Future of Democracy

Introduction

92. Chantal Mouffe, Radical Democracy: Modern or Post-Modern?

93. Barbara Epstein, Radical Democracy and Cultural Politics: What About Class? What About Political Power?

94. John Stewart, Thinking Collectively in the Public Domain

95. Barry N. Hague and Brian D. Loader, Digital Democracy: An Introduction

Bibliography

Related Subjects


About the Author

Ricardo Blaug is senior lecturer in politics at the University of Leeds. John Schwarzmantel is senior lecturer in politics and director of the M.A. program in democratic studies at the University of Leeds.

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